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IELTS vs TOEFL vs Cambridge

Understand the main differences between IELTS, TOEFL and Cambridge English exams.

Reviewed 13 Sept 2026Updated 13 Sept 2026 UniMate maintained

Overview

International universities may accept different English-language qualifications depending on the programme and institution.

Students should always check the exact language requirement published by the university before registering for an exam.

IELTS

IELTS Academic assesses listening, reading, writing and speaking and is designed for people applying to undergraduate, postgraduate or professional-registration routes where IELTS is accepted.

Universities may specify both an overall score and minimum scores for individual skills, so the institution's own requirement remains the final reference for admission.

TOEFL

TOEFL is an English-language assessment used by institutions internationally for academic English evidence.

Acceptance rules and minimum scores vary between institutions and programmes, so students should verify the current university policy before booking a test.

Cambridge English

Cambridge English qualifications include levels such as B2 First, C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency, which are aligned to CEFR levels.

Students should verify which Cambridge qualification and grade are accepted for their chosen programme rather than assuming that every Cambridge exam satisfies the same requirement.

Official sources

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